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Ingxenye I: Ukuhlaziywa komsakazo wedijithali wenethiwekhi nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini

Ngokufika kwenkathi yenethiwekhi, ubuchwepheshe obusha bemidiya bamanje budonse ukunaka kombuso kancane kancane, futhi ubuchwepheshe bomsakazo nethelevishini obusekelwe ekufakweni kwedijithali kwenethiwekhi nabo buphenduke inkomba ebalulekile yokusabalalisa ulwazi eShayina.Okokuqala, leli phepha lihlaziya kafushane imiqondo ehlobene, izici kanye nezinzuzo zenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini, futhi lidingida isimo sohlelo lokusebenza kanye Nethemba lenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezenhlalo, ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwedijithali kwenethiwekhi kuyashesha futhi kuyashesha.Ngaphansi kwethonya le-digitization yenethiwekhi, imodi yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa kanye nemodi yokuxhumana yomsakazo wendabuko kanye nemidiya yethelevishini ishintshile ngokufanele, eye yathuthukisa kakhulu izinzuzo zomsakazo wendabuko nethelevishini, futhi inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekunakekeleni.Ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni ezinhle zenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nomabonakude ekudluliselweni kolwazi lwamanje, kukholakala ukuthi kuzoba nendawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo.

Uhlolojikelele olu-1 lwenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini

Umnyombo wenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi.Kulolu hlelo lobuchwepheshe, ingxenye eyinhloko iseva yenethiwekhi eyakhiwe ngosizo lwe-inthanethi.Ukwakheka okukhethekile kuhlanganisa amasiginali adinga ukudluliselwa ngomsakazo nomabonakude, futhi kukhona ukuxhumana okuthile phakathi kolwazi ukuze kwakhe isixhumi esibonakalayo esihambisanayo, futhi umsebenzisi angakwazi futhi ukukhetha ngokuzimela.Ukukhetha komsebenzisi kuhlobene nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile kweseva ukuze kunikeze abasebenzisi izinsiza zolwazi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.Ngokwenza inethiwekhi idijithali, abasebenzisi bangakhetha futhi bathole ulwazi ngokushesha futhi basebenze kalula.Abasebenzisi basusa indlela ebuyela emuva abadinga ukusebenza kanzima ukuze bathole ulwazi esikhathini esidlule.Ngosizo lwegundane, bangabuka uhlelo ngokuchofoza ikhasi izikhathi ezimbalwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokuphatha yeseva, kunomsebenzi wokuqoqa nokuhlunga okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi.Ngezibalo zokubuka okuvamile kwabasebenzisi kwezinhlelo, iseva ihlale iphusha izinhlelo kubasebenzisi.Kuseva, kukhona namathuluzi wabasebenzisi okwenza ividiyo, engacindezela ividiyo yohlelo ngalunye futhi ilayishe kuklayenti ukuze abasebenzisi bayiphequlule.Ukwengeza, isiteshi sokusakaza sedijithali senethiwekhi esizenzakalela kakhulu futhi esihleliwe siyingxenye egqame kakhulu yalobu buchwepheshe.

Izici ezi-2 nezinzuzo zenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini

1) Ukwabelana ngolwazi oluphezulu nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela phambili.I-inthanethi iqoqa ulwazi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi iluhlanganise endaweni ehambisanayo ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwe-Inthanethi, oluqaphela ukwabelana kwezinsiza ngezinga elithile.Uma kuqhathaniswa nomsakazo nomabonakude wendabuko, izinzuzo zawo zizogqama kakhulu.Futhi iseva eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-inthanethi nayo inezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu ekudluliselweni kolwazi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kolwazi.Abakhiqizi abafanelekile bezinhlelo zomsakazo nomabonakude bangasebenzisa amakhompuyutha ukuhlela ulwazi, ukucacisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesifunda kwabasebenzi, futhi bathuthukise kakhulu izinga lokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwezinhlelo zomsakazo nezethelevishini.

2) Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlela.Abakhiqizi bezinhlelo zomsakazo nezethelevishini zendabuko ngokuvamile badinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekuhleleni amavidiyo kanye nasekucutshungulweni kwangemuva.Ekukhiqizeni izinhlelo zenethiwekhi zomsakazo wedijithali nethelevishini, abahleli bohlelo badinga kuphela ukuhlela nokucubungula ulwazi oluqoqiwe nge-inthanethi, bese bedlulisela izinhlelo ezikhiqiziwe ehhovisi lokukhiqiza, futhi izitayela zezinhlelo ezitholakalayo zihlukene.Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla okudlulisela kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa kwezinhlelo zomsakazo nethelevishini, futhi kuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kokudluliswa kolwazi olubalulekile.Ekusakazweni komsakazo nomabonakude wendabuko, incazelo yesithombe ivamise ukulingana ngokuphambene nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela.Ngosizo lwe-network digitization, izinga lokusakazwa kohlelo lwe-TV lingathuthukiswa kakhulu, ukwehla kwekhwalithi yohlelo okubangelwa inkambu kagesi kanye namaphutha okusebenza komuntu ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kohlelo kungancishiswa, kanye nesipiliyoni sokubuka sabasebenzisi singasebenza ngempumelelo. ngcono.

3 isimo sohlelo kanye Nokulindela kwenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini

1) Isimo sokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini.Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-digitization yenethiwekhi kanye nomsakazo kanye nethelevishini kwaqala ukuthuthukisa eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule, futhi kancane kancane kwabeka ubuchwepheshe endleleni efanele ekugijimeni kobuchwepheshe besikhathi eside. Kuthonywe ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kobuchwepheshe bedijithali yenethiwekhi eChina, isignali ukudluliswa nokudluliswa kwempahla kumele kuthuthukiswe.Emsebenzini wokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwesignali yevidiyo yomsakazo nethelevishini kanye nokwenza idijithali komsindo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nomsakazo wendabuko kanye nomabonakude, inethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nomabonakude unamandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka.Ekuthuthukisweni kokwenziwa kwedijithali komsindo, ukuze kunikezwe izethameli injabulo yomsindo nokubukwayo, isivinini sokuthuthuka kwevidiyo yedijithali sihambisana nesomsindo wedijithali.Ukuze ubone ukuvezwa kwevidiyo eguquguqukayo, isignali yomsindo ifakwa kudijithali, futhi ukuvumelanisa umsindo nesithombe kufinyelelwa ngokuvumelana kwevelu yefrikhwensi yomsindo nesignali yesithombe.Ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nomabonakude buhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zabantu zazo zonke izinhlobo zolwazi futhi buhlinzeka ngokunethezeka okukhulu komsebenzi, ukufunda nokuphila kwabantu.

Ukuze sithuthuke futhi sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bomsakazo nomabonakude, sidinga ukubhekana nalezi zici ezimbili ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, kufanele sixazulule inkinga yenethiwekhi.Ukukhuthaza inethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nomabonakude, sidinga ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi eziyisisekelo.Amandla okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwedijithali makhulu kakhulu, kodwa kusenendlela ende okufanele yenziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemisebenzi.Njengamanje, okugxilwe kukho wukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo i-IP yenethiwekhi ye-broadband, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokudlulisa inethiwekhi.Ekukhetheni izinto zokudlulisa, okwamanje, ulayini okhethekile wenethiwekhi yomsakazo nethelevishini iyinethiwekhi ye-fiber optical.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokwakha inethiwekhi ye-fiber optical, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komsakazo nethelevishini, kufanele sehlise izindleko zokusebenza futhi siqaphele ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokudluliswa kolwazi ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-IP nomsakazo kanye ubuchwepheshe bethelevishini, Iphinde ihlinzeke ngendawo yokuthuthukisa ebanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe imisakazo nemidiya yethelevishini.
Okwesibili, kufanele sixazulule inkinga yemithombo yolwazi.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuqhuma kolwazi, uma umsakazo nomabonakude wendabuko waseShayina ufuna ukuhambisana nesivinini sombukiso wesikhathi, kufanele kube isimo solwazi oluhambisanayo kanye nezinsiza zenethiwekhi.Ngendlela yamanje yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemidiya emisha, abezindaba bendabuko babhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo yokusinda.Kodwa-ke, umthelela wemidiya yendabuko awunakuqhathaniswa nabezindaba ezintsha.Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu okubili, kufanele sikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yezindaba yendabuko kanye nemidiya emisha.Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kungandisa ngokuqhubekayo imisebenzi yemithombo yezindaba yendabuko, futhi kancane kancane kunwebe ukwakheka kwebhizinisi lemboni yomsakazo nethelevishini ukuze kube nokuhlalisana kwebhizinisi eliyisisekelo, ibhizinisi elengezwe ngenani kanye nebhizinisi elinwetshiwe.Ibhizinisi eliyisisekelo ngokuyinhloko liyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wansuku zonke womsakazo nomabonakude.Ukwandisa ibhizinisi kanye nebhizinisi elengezwe ngevalue kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imvelo yenethiwekhi yemidiya, ukuze kuqhamuke inhlanganisela ye-organic yemidiya yenethiwekhi nemidiya yendabuko, kunikeze ukudlala okugcwele ngezinzuzo zemidiya yendabuko njengomsakazo nethelevishini, bese wenza inethiwekhi. ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buletha usizo olukhulu ekusungulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bomsakazo nomabonakude.

2) Ithemba lesicelo senethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini.Esikhathini se-inthanethi, ukufakwa kwedijithali kwenethiwekhi kuzokhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuzomele kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezomsakazo nomabonakude wendabuko, ukuze kwandiswe ithonya lemidiya yendabuko.Ngokwezidingo zabantu zamanje zokuthola ulwazi, uhlobo lokudlulisa lomsakazo wedijithali nomabonakude nakanjani luzokhombisa isimo sokuthuthukiswa okuhlukene, futhi ngenqubo yentuthuko, luzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokukhiqiza nezindlela zokuhlela izinhlelo, ukuze ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kanye nekhwalithi yokudlulisela yezinhlelo kanye nokuthuthukisa umbono wabasebenzisi.Ngakho-ke, ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo, ukufakwa kwedijithali kwenethiwekhi kanye nomsakazo kanye nethelevishini kufanele kuhambisane nejubane lombukiso, kuthuthukise ngokuqhubekayo izinga lokudlulisela kanye nekhwalithi, futhi kuhlale kuthuthukise imakethe ebanzi enqubweni yentuthuko, qaphela isiqondiso se imakethe yabasebenzisi, futhi sithuthukise futhi sithuthukise inethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nobuchwepheshe bethelevishini ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemakethe nabasebenzisi, Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakhuthaza ngempela intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezindaba yaseChina.

4 Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, esimweni sokuthuthukiswa kwamanje kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bomsakazo wedijithali wenethiwekhi nomabonakude bekungenakuhlehliswa.Ngaphansi kwalo mkhuba wokuthuthuka, abezindaba bendabuko kufanele bazi ngokugcwele izinzuzo zabo kanye nokubi.Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa, kufanele basebenzisane ngokugcwele nabezindaba ze-inthanethi ukuze baqhubeke bethuthukisa ububanzi bezethameli, isivinini sokudlulisa ulwazi kanye nekhwalithi yokudlulisela, futhi basebenzise izinsiza ngempumelelo.Futhi ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo, kufanele futhi siqaphele izinzuzo ezihambisanayo zemidiya yendabuko kanye nabezindaba zenethiwekhi, ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yomsakazo wedijithali nomabonakude eChina.