Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwemisakazo nethelevishini, sekuphenduke inkomba engagwemeki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwekhompyutha bungene emkhakheni wemisakazo nethelevishini.Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi abusilethi nje kuphela imibono evulekile, ulwazi lwamahhala kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezinoveli, kodwa futhi buletha uguquko olukhulu embonini yomsakazo nethelevishini mayelana nomsebenzi, okuqukethwe, imodi yokudlulisa kanye neqhaza labasebenzi bomsakazo nethelevishini.Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kuyinqubo ende futhi enzima.Iqoqo ngemva kweqoqo lezinto ezisafufusa liyakhuphuka, futhi amamodeli amaza ebhizinisi alokhu eqanjwa kabusha.Ngakho-ke, indlela yokulawula isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha kanye nendlela yokuphila endaweni yamanje yenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha kuyinselele okufanele zonke izigaba zokuphila zibhekane nazo.Uma umsakazo nethelevishini, njengemboni endala, ifuna ukwenza bushelelezi ukuthambekela kwezikhathi, kufanele ihlanganiswe kukho, iqoqe zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi futhi ifune intuthuko yesikhathi eside nenempilo.
1 Izimpawu zezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lomsakazo nomabonakude
Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isitudiyo esibonakalayo iyithuluzi elisha lokukhiqiza uhlelo lwe-TV.Ubuchwepheshe be-studio obubonakalayo buhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ikhamera, i-computer virtual scene design, ubuchwepheshe bokhiye wombala, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa nokunye.Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuhlanganisa ukhiye wombala, ubuchwepheshe besitudiyo obubonakalayo busebenzisa ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha bezithombe ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwevidiyo ukuze benze ubudlelwano bombono wesigcawu esibonakalayo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu sihambisane nengaphambili ngokuya ngokuma kwekhamera nemingcele.Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kokhiye wombala, umsingathi ongaphambili ubukeka ecwile ngokuphelele endaweni yesehlakalo enezinhlangothi ezintathu ekhiqizwe ikhompuyutha, Futhi inganyakaza kuyo, ukuze yakhe umphumela westudiyo we-TV ongokoqobo futhi onezinhlangothi ezintathu.Isitudiyo esibonakalayo, ithuluzi elisha sha lokukhiqiza uhlelo lwe-TV, siwukuqanjwa okusha okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wemisakazo nethelevishini ngaphansi kwendawo yenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha yamanje, futhi sibonisa izici zezikhathi zezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lomsakazo nomabonakude.
Ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1) Ukutholwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kusindisa izindleko ezinkulu zokukhiqizwa kohlelo: I-Virtual Studio ilingisa isimo sangempela ngobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yekhompiyutha ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa isipiliyoni sombukeli, esisindisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza zohlelo, izinhlelo zendabuko eziyinkimbinkimbi. ingaqedela yonke inqubo yokudluliswa kolwazi kanye nokulingiswa kwesimo ngokusebenzisa amakhompyutha amaningana endaweni yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha.
I-2) Ukusebenza kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuthi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uhlelo wehliswa kakhulu futhi izindleko zesikhathi zigcinwa: inqubo yokukhiqiza uhlelo lwe-TV yendabuko iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Uma iminyango eyahlukene yenza imigudu yokuxhumana ephumelelayo, izokwandisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uhlelo, odla isikhathi futhi onzima.Nokho, endaweni yenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha, ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango ehlukahlukene ngokuvamile kungaqedwa ngemizuzwana embalwa, futhi imibono neziphakamiso ezihlukahlukene zizobuyiselwa ngesikhathi.Ngakho-ke, "ukuphambuka" okuningi kuyagwenywa ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, okunciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wezinhlelo, ukonga isikhathi nokubamba amathuba emakethe.
2 Umthelela wendawo yenethiwekhi yamanje yamakhompiyutha emithonjeni yolwazi lomsakazo kanye nomabonakude
I-1) Imodi yokukhiqiza yohlelo olungaguquki yendabuko ithathelwa indawo imodi yokukhiqiza yesimanje yamahhala: ngokusebenzisa isingeniso esingenhla ku-studio ebonakalayo, kungabonakala ukuthi inqubo yokwenza izinhlelo zomsakazo nethelevishini usebenzisa inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ikhululekile kakhulu.Kule modi entsha yokukhiqiza yamahhala, singahlala ndawonye “ku-virtual studio” noma yikuphi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, isitudiyo se-TV yendabuko asiseyona indawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza i-TV.Esikhundleni salokho, imvelo entsha yesitudiyo esakhiwe izinsiza zolwazi ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha, okumele kushiwo ukuthi iyinguquko enkulu kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yendabuko.
2) Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlukaniswa okujulile kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngaphansi kwendawo yenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha: ukuhlelwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo zomsakazo nethelevishini kudinga izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ngakho-ke indlela yokugcina nokuphatha lezi zinsiza kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngaphansi kwendawo yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha, ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi sekuhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kwenziwa abantu.Njengomthwali wezinto eziningi, izinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi zixhunywe kunethiwekhi yekhompiyutha enamandla, engabonisa izinzuzo zayo ezifana nomthamo omkhulu, indawo encane ehlala abantu, ukudluliselwa okusheshayo, ukumbozwa okubanzi nokunye.Ukufingqa, imvelo yenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha yenze izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa kanye nokuhlukaniswa okujulile kwezinsiza zolwazi lomsakazo kanye nethelevishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe bolwazi zisengakwazi ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuhlobana phakathi kwesiphambano nokuma mpo.
3) Ukudluliswa kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lomsakazo kanye nomabonakude kuqiniswe kakhulu: ukudluliswa kwemithombo yolwazi yomsakazo nethelevishini yesimanje kuhlukaniswe isikhathi nendawo.Ukuthatha inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha njengendawo yokuxhumana kungenza izinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lomsakazo kanye nomabonakude zibe nokuthuthuka okusezingeni ngesikhathi nendawo.Inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha yanamuhla ayilona nje ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kodwa isiphenduke isibani sokuzulazula esiqondisa inkomba yentuthuko yomhlaba kanye nomgudu obalulekile wokuthola, ukushintshana kanye nokwabelana kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
4) Ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yekhompuyutha besimanje buthuthukise ukusebenza kwesikhathi nokwabelana kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi: inkomba kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zolwazi kusekuhambeni kwesikhathi nokwabelana.Insiza yolwazi yomsakazo kanye nethelevishini efika ngesikhathi ingaphindaphinda ukubaluleka kwayo ngokusabalalisa nokuguqula, Ukwabelana kubhekisela ekwabelaneni ngolwazi nolwazi phakathi kwabantu abahlukene ngokudluliswa kwemithombo yolwazi phakathi nesikhathi nendawo.Ezinsukwini zamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha kwephule imikhawulo evamile yesikhathi sesikhala, ukuze zonke izinhlobo zolwazi zikwazi ukugcina ukuhambisana nesikhathi nokwabelana ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu ngisho noma zihlangene ngokuyinkimbinkimbi.
3 Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, endaweni yamanje yenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha, ukusetshenziswa kwabantu kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kuya ngokuya kuya phezulu.Lokhu okungenhla kuthatha isitudiyo esibonakalayo emsakazweni nakumabonakude njengesibonelo, esiqinisekisa kahle imibono nemibono yombhali mayelana nezinzuzo zenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha yesimanje, njengezindleko eziphansi, ukufika ngesikhathi kanye nokungafuneki okuningi.Kulezi zinsuku, izinga lokwaziswa seliphenduke isici esibalulekile ekulinganiseni amandla okuncintisana ezwe, isizwe kanye nesifunda.Singaze sicabange ukuthi i-informatization isibe yisabizwana sezikhathi, futhi umfanekiso ongcono kakhulu walesi sabizwana wukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yekhompiyutha.Namuhla, imboni yezokusakaza yaseShayina ithuthuka ngokushesha, okungenakuhlukaniswa nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lomsakazo kanye nethelevishini ngenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha.Ngakho-ke, endaweni yamanje yenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha, izici zezinsiza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi zizobonakala kakhulu, futhi umthelela wazo ekuthuthukisweni komsakazo nethelevishini uzojula futhi ube banzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2022